Light source device

ABSTRACT

A light source device is provided which can output a plurality of lights by using a plurality of light transmitting media, and which can supply light of a sufficient intensity to the respective light transmitting media. An organic EL element, which is formed by successively layering a transparent electrode layer serving as an anode, an organic compound layer including a light-emitting layer, and a metal electrode layer serving as a cathode, is provided on the side surface of a fiber which propagates, in an axial direction, light from the organic EL element which has been introduced into an interior of the fiber. A plurality of the fibers are arranged in an array form and fixed by a conductive binder, and then sandwiched between two common electrode plates. Common voltage can be applied collectively to the organic EL elements of the plural fibers. Further, a transparent electrode exposed portion is provided at a light input side end portion of each fiber. An anode voltage can be applied independently to each of the organic EL elements of the plural fibers.

INFORMATION

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Next, an example of an embodiment relating to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1A and 1B show a light source device to which the present invention is applied.

As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a light source is equipped with a plurality of fibers as light transmitting media. An organic EL element serving as a light-emitting element is provided at the side surface of one end (hereinafter called the “light input side”) of each fiber . The organic EL element is formed by successively layering a transparent electrode layer serving as an anode, an organic compound layer including a light-emitting layer, and a metal electrode layer serving as a cathode.

Note that the fiber is merely an example. The configuration of the light transmitting medium is not limited to rod-shaped, cylindrical, fiber-shaped, or the like which is suggested thereby, and the light transmitting medium may be any configuration. Further, in the present embodiment, the organic EL element is described as an example, but an inorganic EL element may be used in place of the organic EL element.

When voltage is applied between the transparent electrode layer and the metal electrode layer of the organic EL element , the light-emitting layer of the organic compound layer emits light. The emitted light passes through the inner side of the organic EL element , i.e., through the transparent electrode layer , and is introduced into the interior of the fiber from the side surface thereof. Note that the light which proceeds directly toward the outer side, i.e., toward the metal electrode layer , is reflected by the metal electrode layer and made into light which proceeds directly toward the inner side. This light similarly passes through the transparent electrode layer , and is introduced to the interior of the fiber from the side surface thereof.

A plurality of the fibers , at whose side surfaces the organic El elements are formed, are bundled together in a state of being arranged in an array form (one-dimensionally), and are fixed by a conductive binder . The plurality of fibers in this state are then sandwiched between two electrode plates which serve as common electrodes. A lead wire , which is for applying negative voltage, is connected to each electrode plate . The lead wires can apply common voltage collectively to all of the organic EL elements provided at the side surfaces of the plurality of fibers .

At the distal end of the light input side of each fiber , the transparent electrode layer is exposed such that a transparent electrode exposed portion A (see FIG. 1B) is formed thereat. The transparent electrode exposed portion A is an anode voltage of the organic EL element . A lead wire , which is connected to a driver (not shown) and which is for applying positive voltage from the driver, is connected to the transparent electrode exposed portion A. Anode voltage can thereby be applied independently to each of the organic EL elements provided at the plural fibers . Namely, each of the organic EL elements can be subjected to lighting control independently. Note that the electrode plates and the lead wires correspond to the voltage applying section.

Next, the respective structural elements will be described in detail.

The fiber propagates, in the axial direction thereof, the light which has been introduced into the interior thereof. For example, an optical fiber formed of quartz glass can be used as the fiber . Further, a reflecting film is vapor deposited on the end surface of the light input side of the fiber . Among the light introduced into the fiber from the organic EL element , the light which advances toward the end surface of the light input side is reflected by the reflecting film , and is made into light which advances toward the end surface of the reflecting side (which will be called the “light outputting side” hereinafter). Namely, at the fiber , the light which is introduced into the fiber from the organic EL element propagates toward the end surface at the light outputting side, and is outputted from the end surface at the light outputting side.

In the wavelength region of visible light of 400 nm to 700 nm, the transparent electrode layer has a light transmittance of at least 50% or more, and preferably 70% or more. Examples of materials for forming the transparent electrode layer are compounds known as transparent electrode materials such as tin oxide, indium-tin oxide (ITO), indium-zinc oxide, and the like. In addition, a thin film of a metal having a high work function such as gold or platinum or the like may be used as the material for the transparent electrode layer . Or, an organic compound such as polyaniline, polythiophene, polypyrrole, derivatives thereof, or the like, may be used as the material for the transparent electrode layer . Transparent electrode films are disclosed in detail in (), Yutaka Sawada (chief editor), published by CMC, 1999, and can be applied to the present invention. Further, the transparent electrode layer may be formed by any of known methods such as a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, or the like, while rotating the fiber by using its axis as the axis of rotation.

The organic compound layer may be a single layer structure formed from only a light-emitting layer, or may be a layered structure having, in addition to the light-emitting layer and as needed, other layers such as a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, an electron injecting layer, an electron transporting layer, or the like. Examples of specific structures of the organic compound layer (listed hereinafter so as to include the electrodes as well) are anode/hole injecting layer/hole transporting layer/light-emitting layer/electron transporting layer/cathode, anode/light-emitting layer/electron transporting layer/cathode, anode/hole transporting layer/light-emitting layer/electron transporting layer/cathode, and the like. Further, a plurality of each of the light-emitting layer, the hole transporting layer, the hole injecting layer, and the electron injecting layer may be provided.

The organic compound layer of the present embodiment is the same as an organic compound layer of a conventionally-known organic EL element. For the structural materials, the methods for forming, and the layer thickness of the respective layers forming the organic compound layer, those of the conventional art can be applied appropriately.

The metal electrode layer is preferably formed from a metal material such as an alkali metal having a low work function such as Li, K or the like, an alkali earth metal having a low work function such as Mg, Ca or the like, alloys and mixtures of these metals and Ag, Al or the like. In order to achieve both storage stability and electron injectability at the cathode, electrodes formed of the above materials may be covered by Ag, Al, Au or the like which has a high work function and good conductivity. Note that, in the same way as the transparent electrode layer , the metal electrode layer may be formed by a known method such as a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, or the like.

In this way, in the present embodiment, a plurality of fibers , each of which has, at the side surface thereof, an organic EL element and each of which propagates, in the axial direction thereof, light from the organic EL element which has been introduced into the interior thereof, are arranged in an array form and fixed by a conductive binder , and are then sandwiched between the two common electrode plates . Accordingly, common voltage can be applied collectively to the organic EL elements of the plurality of fibers . Moreover, the transparent electrode exposed portion A is provided at the end portion at the light input side of each fiber , and an anode voltage can be applied independently to each of the organic EL elements of the plural fibers .

In this way, the light from the organic EL element provided at the side surface of each of the plurality of fibers can be introduced from the side surface of the fiber into the interior thereof. Thus, the amount of light that can be introduced into the interior of the fiber is greater than that in a conventional end surface incident type light transmitting medium. Moreover, the light which is introduced into the fiber is outputted from the end surface at the light outputting side of that fiber . A plurality of lights, which are in a state of being aligned one-dimensionally, can be obtained, and can be used as a so-called array light source. Thus, the light source device can be used in many applications. Moreover, because each of the organic EL elements can be controlled independently by a driver or the like, the light source device can be applied to an even wider range of applications.

Note that the amount of outputted light depends on the surface area over which the organic EL element contacts the side surface of the fiber . Thus, the amount of outputted light can be adjusted in accordance with the application by adjusting the width of the organic EL element (i.e., the length of the organic EL element along the axial direction of the fiber ).

Moreover, it is possible to use only one type of organic EL element which outputs light of the same wavelength, or a plurality of types of organic EL elements which output lights of different wavelengths may be combined. Further, description is given above of a case which is an example in which the plurality of fibers are arranged in an array form. However, the present invention is not limited to the same.

For example, the plurality of fibers may be arranged in a two-dimensional arrangement as shown in FIG. . Or, as shown in FIG. 3, a three-row arrangement is possible in which fibers R, fibers G, and fibers B are, respectively, arranged in an array (in one row). The fibers R have, on the side surfaces thereof, organic EL elements R which output light of a wavelength corresponding to red color. The fibers G have, on the side surfaces thereof, organic EL elements G which output light of a wavelength corresponding to green color. The fibers B have, on the side surfaces thereof, organic EL elements B which output light of a wavelength corresponding to blue color. This case in particular can be used as the exposure light source for a color printer because light of a wavelength corresponding to red color, light of a wavelength corresponding to green color, and light of a wavelength corresponding to blue color are lined up and outputted in three rows.

The light source device can be used as the light-emitting light source of a display by arranging the fibers R, the fibers G and the fibers B in a so-called delta arrangement as shown in FIG. 4, or by arranging the fibers R, the fibers G and the fibers B in a so-called striped arrangement as shown in FIG. .

The overall diameter of the light input side end portion is greater than that of the light outputting side end portion, by an amount corresponding to the organic EL element . Thus, even if the light input side end portions of the plural fibers are aligned in a state in which the intervals therebetween are made as small as possible, there is still leeway in the intervals between the fibers at the light outputting sides thereof. Thus, as shown in FIG. 6, the fiber may be a flexible fiber, and the light outputting side end portions of the fibers can be bundled separately from the light input side end portions at which the organic EL elements are provided. In this way, the lights outputted from the respective fibers can be made to be even more dense. Namely, plural lights can be outputted from the light source device at an even higher density.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a light source device relating to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 1B is a top view showing the structure of the light source device relating to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a two-dimensional arrangement of a plurality of fibers used in the light source device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a three-row arrangement of the plurality of fibers used in the light source device of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a delta arrangement of the plurality of fibers used in the light source device of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a striped arrangement of the plurality of fibers used in the light source device of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of another way of bundling the plurality of fibers used in the light source device of the present invention.

CLAIMS

1. A light source device comprising: media for transmitting light that has been introduced into interiors of the media and outputting the light from ends of the media, the ends being disposed in a predetermined arrangement; light-emitting elements, each being disposed formed at at least a portion of a side surface of a respective one of the media, and each element comprising a transparent first electrode layer serving as an anode, a layer emitting light upon application of a voltage thereto, and a second electrode layer serving as a cathode, being layered successively; and a portion for applying voltage between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer of each of the light-emitting elements.

2. The light source device of claim 1, wherein the predetermined arrangement is one-dimensional.

3. The light source device of claim 1, wherein the predetermined arrangement is two-dimensional.

4. The light source device of claim 1, wherein the elements are a combination of plural types of light-emitting elements outputting lights of different wavelengths.

5. The light source device of claim 2, wherein the plurality of light-emitting elements are a combination of plural types of light-emitting elements outputting lights of different wavelengths.

6. The light source device of claim 3, wherein the plurality of light-emitting elements are a combination of plural types of light-emitting elements outputting lights of different wavelengths.

7. The light source device of claim 3, wherein the plurality of light-emitting elements are plural types of light-emitting elements outputting lights of different wavelengths, and the light-emitting elements of each one type of the plural types are arranged in one row in one dimension, and respective one rows are disposed adjacent to each other in another one dimension.

8. The light source device of claim 3, wherein the plurality of light-emitting elements respectively output light of different wavelengths, and the light-emitting elements outputting the light of respectively different wavelengths are arranged in one row in one direction in one dimension and the one row is disposed adjacent to another row in another direction in the same dimension.

9. The light source device of claim 8, wherein the one direction and the another direction are orthogonal to one another in the same dimension.

10. The light source device of claim 1, wherein the voltage applying portion applies voltage independently to each of the light-emitting elements.

11. The light source device of claim 1, wherein the elements are organic electroluminescent elements.

12. The light source device of claim 1, wherein the media are optical fibers.

13. The light source device according to claim 1, wherein each of the media is a cylindrical optical fiber, and the first electrode layer, the light-emitting layer, and the second electrode layer are layered so as to be wound around the optical fiber.

14. The light source according to claim 12, wherein the optical fibers are coupled together by a conductive binder.

15. The light source device of claim 12, wherein the optical fiber propagates light in the axial direction thereof.

16. The light source according to claim 1, wherein an electrode plate is coupled to the second electrode of said light-emitting elements, the electrode plate forming a common electrode for said light-emitting elements.

17. A light source device comprising: a plurality of optical fibers operable to output light from an end thereof; and a plurality of electroluminescent elements, each electroluminescent element being coupled to a respective one of said plurality of optical fibers, wherein each of said electroluminescent elements comprises a transparent first electrode layer serving as an anode, a light emitting layer, and a second electrode layer serving as a cathode, wherein, when a voltage is applied across said first electrode layer and said second electrode layer of one of said electroluminescent elements, said light emitting layer emits light toward the respective one of said plurality of optical fibers.

18. The light source according to claim 17, wherein the light which is emitted from the light emitting layer is input to a side surface of said optical fiber.

19. The light source device of claim 18, wherein the light input to said optical fiber propagates in an axial direction of said optical fiber toward an end surface thereof.

20. The light source according to claim 17, wherein an electrode plate is coupled to the second electrode of said plurality of electroluminescent elements, the electrode plate forming a common electrode for said plurality of electroluminescent elements.

21. The light source according to claim 20, wherein said plurality of optical fibers are coupled together by a conductive binder.

22. A light source device comprising: a plurality of optical mediums operable to output light from an end thereof, and a plurality of electroluminescent elements, each electroluminescent element being coupled to a respective one of said plurality of optical mediums, wherein each of said electroluminescent elements comprises a transparent first electrode layer serving as an anode, a light emitting layer, and a second electrode layer serving as a cathode, wherein, when a voltage is applied across said first electrode layer and said second electrode layer of one of said electroluminescent elements, said light emitting layer emits light toward the respective one of said plurality of optical mediums.

23. The light source according to claim 22, wherein the light which is emitted from the light emitting layer is input to a side surface of said optical medium.

24. The light source device of claim 23, wherein the light input to said optical medium propagates in an axial direction of said optical medium toward an end surface thereof.

25. The light source according to claim 22, wherein an electrode plate is coupled to the second electrode of said plurality of electroluminescent elements, the electrode plate forming a common electrode for said plurality of electroluminescent elements.

26. The light source according to claim 25, wherein said plurality of optical mediums are coupled together by a conductive binder.

27. The light source device of claim 1, wherein the predetermined arrangement is configured to be used as the exposure light source for a color printer.

28. The light source device of claim 1, wherein the predetermined arrangement is configured to be used as the light source of a display.

COPYRIGHT

User acknowledges that Fairview Research and its third party providers retain all right, title and interest in and to this xml under applicable copyright laws. User acquires no ownership rights to this xml including but not limited to its format. User hereby accepts the terms and conditions of the License Agreement.